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Four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD refers to type of a vehicle, specifically one with its drivetrain capable of providing torque to all wheel ends of a two-axled vehicle simultaneously. It may be full-time, or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case which provides an additional output drive-shaft, along with additional gear ranges. When a four-wheeled vehicle has torque supplied to both axles, this is described as "all-wheel drive" (AWD). However, "four-wheel drive" typically refers to a set of specific components and functions, and/or intended offroad application, which generally complies with modern use of the terminology. Alfa Romeo, Aston Martin, Audi, BMW, Bentley, Bugatti, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Ferrari, Ford, Honda, Hummer, Jaguar, Jeep, Kia, Lamborghini, Land Rover, Lexus, Maybach, Mazda, McLaren, Mercedes-Benz, Mini, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Opel, Peugeot, Porsche, Ram, Renault, Rolls-Royce, Skoda, Subaru, Suzuki, Tesla, Toyota, Volkswagen.

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